WannaGo, on 03 October 2009 - 01:36 AM, said:
That's true and I've seen it happen many times too - but it's always been based on the pre-sentence report unearthing some nasty things (like other crimes or proclivities) or something the defendant did since the plea was accepted. And it works both ways - I've seen judges give less than the recommended sentence where good things were unearthed by the report.
For those that don't know, a defendant, after entering a plea (or after being found guilty at trial) goes through a pre-sentence investigation conducted usually by a probation officer. That officer then writes a report and then recommends a sentence in writing - and oftentimes, if the state has sentencing guidelines, includes the calculations or ranges of times provided by those guidelines. That report and recommendation is given to the judge, prosecutor, and the defendant. Just prior to sentencing, the judge will ask the defendant if he takes any issue with any of the factual statements in the report and gives the defendant (or, oftentimes, his counsel) the opportunity to correct any errors. The prosecutor is essentially asked the same thing although they usually don't have much to say as the prosecutor usually isn't involved in the pre-sentence investigation. Then the judge announces the sentence (and that's the first time anybody knows what it will be - which continues to beg the question for me as to how Polanski or his counsel "knew" what the judge might do). And, I'd note, in my experience, the judge's first consideration of what the sentence will be is either right before the hearing when he reads the pre-sentence report and/or when he arrives on the bench and decides at that point in time.
In probably 95% of the cases, the recommendation is followed by the court rather blindly.
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